codón

codón

A triplet of bases (or nucleotides) in the DNA coding for one amino acid. The relation between codons and amino acids is given by the genetic code. The triplet of bases that is complementary to a condon is called an anticodon; conventionally, the triplet in the mRNA is called the codon and the triplet in the tRNA is called the anticodon.

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Szófaj: noun
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codón de terminación

Biológia; General

One of three three-base sequences that initiate termination of the protein synthesis process. See stop codon.

codón de inicio

Biológia; General

The codon (AUG) on a messenger RNA molecule where protein synthesis begins.

codón de terminación

Biológia; General

The codon on a messenger RNA molecule where protein synthesis stops.

hongos

Archaeology; Evolution

A group of organisms comprising the kingdom Fungi, which includes molds and mushrooms. They can exist either as single cells or make up a multicellular body called a mycelium. ...

ley

Archaeology; Evolution

A description of how a natural phenomenon will occur under certain circumstances.

pirimidina

Archaeology; Evolution

A kind of base. In DNA, cytosine (C) and thymine (T) are pyrimidines. In RNA, cytosine (C) and uracil (U) are pyrimidines.

ecosistema

Archaeology; Evolution

A community of organisms interacting with a particular environment.

célula fotorreceptora

Archaeology; Evolution

A cell, functionally part of the nervous system, that reacts to the presence of light. It usually contains a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed. This ...

mitocondria

Archaeology; Evolution

A kind of organelle in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria produce enzymes to convert food to energy. They contain DNA coding for some mitochondrial proteins.

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