контраст

контраст

A difference between two linguistic items which can be exploited systematically. The distinction between the two forms arises from the fact that these can occupy one and the same slot in a syntax, i.e. they alternate paradigmatically, e.g. the different inflectional forms of verbs contrast in both English and German. Forms which contrast are called distinctive. This can apply to sounds as well, for instance /p/ and /b/ contrast in English as minimal pairs such as pin /pin/ : bin /bin/.

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Kép hozzáadása

Szófaj: noun
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Ipar/Tárgykör: Nyelv
Kategória: Terminology
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Több

Hozzáadás a Szójegyzékemhez

További nyelvek:

Több

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контраст во однесувањето

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) Contrast refers to a negative association between the response rates on the two components of a multiple schedule-as one goes up the other goes down. There are two forms of ...

акцент

Nyelv; Grammar; Terminology

Акустичко нагласување на одреден слог во зборот. Физичките корелати на акцентот може да бидат различни. Вообичаено тој вклучува повишување на основната фреквенција и/или на ...

лингва франка

Nyelv; Terminology

Bahasa yang dipergunakan sebagai alat komunikasi sosial diantara orang-orang yang berlainan bahasanya, misalnya Bahasa Inggris dipakai dalam pertemuan internasional.

области на лингвистиката

Nyelv; Terminology

Any of a number of areas of study in which linguistic insights has been brought to bear, for instance sociolinguistics in which scholars study society and the way language is used ...

економија

Nyelv; Terminology

A principle of linguistic analysis which demands that rules and units are to be kept to a minimum, i.e. every postulated rule or unit must be justified linguistically by capturing ...

фигуративно

Nyelv; Terminology

Any use of a word in a non-literal sense, e.g. at the foot of the mountain where foot is employed figuratively to indicate the bottom of the mountain.