
Home > Terms > Armenian (HY) > մրցակցություն
մրցակցություն
The more competition there is, the more likely are firms to be efficient and prices to be low. Economists have identified several different sorts of competition. Perfect competition is the most competitive market imaginable in which everybody is a price taker. Firms earn only normal profits, the bare minimum profit necessary to keep them in business. If firms earn more than this (excess profits) other firms will enter the market and drive the price level down until there are only normal profits to be made. Most markets exhibit some form of imperfect or monopolistic competition. There are fewer firms than in a perfectly competitive market and each can to some degree create barriers to entry. Thus firms can earn some excess profits without a new entrant being able to compete to bring prices down. The least competitive market is a monopoly, dominated by a single firm that can earn substantial excess profits by controlling either the amount of output in the market or the price (but not both). In this sense it is a price setter. When there are few firms in a market (oligopoly) they have the opportunity to behave as a monopolist through some form of collusion (see cartel). A market dominated by a single firm does not necessarily have monopoly power if it is a contestable market. In such a market, a single firm can dominate only if it produces as efficiently as possible and does not earn excess profits. If it becomes inefficient or earns excess profits, another more efficient or less profitable firm will enter the market and dominate it instead.
- Szófaj: noun
- Szinonimák:
- Blossary:
- Ipar/Tárgykör: Economy
- Kategória: Economics
- Company: The Economist
- Termék:
- Betűszó/Rövidítés:
További nyelvek:
Mit szeretne mondani?
Terms in the News
Featured Terms
phylum placozoa
Macroscopic, flattened marine animals, composed of ventral and dorsal epithelial layers enclosing ...
phylum cnidaria
Cnidarians. Hydras, hydroids, jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals. Free-swimming or sessile, with ...
share a term with millions
Share a term with millions of users around the world and increase your online visibility.Share a ...
oak
Genus native to the Northern Hemisphere with spirally arranged leaves, catkins for flowers and ...
Everest
The last but not least mount Everest. The Earth's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres ...
aglaonema
Genus of about 20 species of usually rhizomatous, evergreen perennials from tropical forest in Asia. ...
Robojelly
Robojelly is a hydrogen-powered robot desgined in the United States that moves through the water ...
Ferdinand Porsche
Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an Austrian-German automotive engineer ...
Marzieh Afkham
Marzieh Afkham, who is the country’s first foreign ministry spokeswoman, will head a mission in east ...
define1
Share a term with millions of users around the world and increase your online visibility.Share a ...
Beküldő
Featured blossaries
Browers Terms By Category
- Contracts(640)
- Home improvement(270)
- Mortgage(171)
- Residential(37)
- Corporate(35)
- Commercial(31)
Real estate(1184) Terms
- Medicine(68317)
- Cancer treatment(5553)
- Diseases(4078)
- Genetic disorders(1982)
- Managed care(1521)
- Optometry(1202)
Health care(89875) Terms
- Film titles(41)
- Film studies(26)
- Filmmaking(17)
- Film types(13)
Cinema(97) Terms
- Action toys(4)
- Skill toys(3)
- Animals & stuffed toys(2)
- Educational toys(1)
- Baby toys(1)
Toys and games(11) Terms
- General art history(577)
- Visual arts(575)
- Renaissance(22)