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mrežni utjecaj
Kad se vrijednost dobra promijeni za kupca zbog promijenjenog broja ljudi koji ga koriste. Na primjer, posjedovanje telefona postaje vrednije što više je ljudi povezano na telefonsku mrežu. Mrežni efekti ponekad se zovu mrežni eksternalitet, iako to implicira, često pogrešno, da su koristi od položaja unutar mreže na neki način tržišni neuspjeh. Oni daju veliku kompetitivnu prednost tvrtki koja posjeduje mrežu. Ova vodeća prednost nastaje na način da novi sudionik mora uvjeriti ljude da se uključe u mrežu koja početno ima manji broj članova, i koja im prema tome može predstavljati manju vrijednost od one mreže u kojoj su trenutno. Iz toga razloga tržištima za proizvode s mrežnim utjecajima često dominiraju samo nekoliko tvrtki ili jedan monopol. Neki ekonomisti tvrde da mnoge nedavne tehnološke inovacije, osobito Internet, imaju velike pozitivne mrežne utjecaje koji omogućavaju puno višu produktivnost i rast nego u prošlosti.
- Szófaj: noun
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- Kategória: Economics
- Company: The Economist
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