首页 > Blossary: Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma.Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to the eyes. As of 2014, an estimated 387 million people have diabetes worldwide, with type 2 diabetes making up about 90% of the cases. This is equal to 8.3% of the adult population, with equal rates in both women and men. In the years 2012 to 2014, diabetes is estimated to have resulted in 1.5 to 4.9 million deaths per year. Diabetes at least doubles the risk of death. The number of people with diabetes is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was estimated to be $612 billion USD. In the United States, diabetes cost $245 billion in 2012.

类别 Health

10 Terms

Created by: tim.zhaotianqi

Number of Blossarys: 40

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一个测量一个人在过去2至3个月的平均血糖水平的测试。 血红蛋白是红细胞携带氧到细胞的一部分,有时也加入血液中的葡萄糖。 也被称为糖化血红蛋白,试验表明葡萄糖该粘在红血细胞,其正比于葡萄糖的血液中的量。 更多请参见 http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

紧急状况,表现为非常高的血糖水平,以及严重缺乏胰岛素,导致身体能源脂肪被击穿并在血液和尿中积累的酮。 DKA的症状有恶心,呕吐,胃痛,呼吸果香气味和呼吸急促。 未经治疗的DKA可导致昏迷和死亡。 更多请参见 http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

一个血糖测试,8至12小时后快速取,显示血糖高于正常值,但为高达确诊糖尿病的状态。 IFG,也称为糖尿病前期,在100毫克/分升至125毫克/分升的水平。 大多数患有糖尿病前期是有潜在危险发展成2型糖尿病。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k. ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

位于帮助免疫系统的细胞的表面上的蛋白质鉴定细胞是否属于人体还是在一个主体之外 这些蛋白的一些模式可能意味着形成1型糖尿病的风险增加。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.dpuf ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

测定血葡萄糖分子在血液与蛋白分子的数目。 该试验提供了在过去的3周的平均血糖值的信息。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.dpuf ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

一组专门的细胞释放的激素进入血液。 例如,在胰岛的胰腺,它分泌胰岛素,就是内分泌腺体。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

国家糖尿病消化道和肾脏疾病研究所的一项研究,在1型糖尿病患者间从1983年的进行到1993年。 研究表明,相比于传统疗法,强化治疗显著帮助预防或延迟糖尿病并发症。 强化治疗包括每日多次注射胰岛素或每天使用有多个血糖读数的胰岛素泵。 并发症其次在研究包括糖尿病性视网膜病变,神经病变和肾病。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-ter ...

Domain: Health care; 分类: Diabetes treatment

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